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- šØBrokerāDealer Banks Are Suddenly Stockpiling Over $1.17 Trillion Of Pristine Collateral
šØBrokerāDealer Banks Are Suddenly Stockpiling Over $1.17 Trillion Of Pristine Collateral
We Haven't Seen This Since Q1 2008
In his YouTube breakdown yesterday, George Gammon highlights something Wall Street hasnāt done since 2008:
Brokerādealer banks are suddenly stockpiling over $1.17āÆtrillion of pristine collateral ā Treasuries and mortgageābacked securities ā on their balance sheets.
Why does that matter?
When they hoard, itās because they see whatās coming: a period when collateral becomes scarce, liquidity tightens, and they can cash in on larger spreads.
In other words, insiders are quietly bracing for stress, and theyāre preparing to profit from it.
Signal | Latest Level | What It Means | Zone |
---|---|---|---|
10āYear Swap Spread | ā28.9āÆbps | Still deeply negative ā market prefers derivatives over cash Treasuries ā base layer collateral distrust flashing. | š“ Red |
Reverse Repos (RRP) | $193.66āÆB | Watch out for a sustained break below $100B. | š Orange |
USD/JPY | 148.55 | Yen likely to continue weakening as BoJ defends bonds ā carry trade likely to stretch further. | š Orange |
USD/CHF | 0.8021 | Global CHF reserves increased from $20 billion to $88 billion recently despite low yields ā rotation to alternate safe havens. | š Orange |
3āYear SOFRāOIS Spread | 25āÆbps | Slightly lower ā shortāterm funding tension slightly eased, but still historically elevated at over 20bps. | š Orange |
SOFR Overnight Rate | 4.34% | Stable headline rate but masking deeper collateral mispricing underneath. | š” Neutral |
SLV Borrow Rate (CTB) | 2.75% | šØ Surge from 0.68% (JulyāÆ10, 4.1M shares) ā 1.82% ā now 2.75% with only 100,000 shares available ā shorts under growing pressure. | š“ Red |
COMEX Silver Registered | 195,913,275.19āÆoz | Registered ounces remain far below total open interest ā physical tightness persists. | š Orange |
COMEX Silver Open Interest | 173,006 contracts | ā865āÆM oz paper vs ā196āÆM registered ā <25% would drain registered. | š Orange |
COMEX Silver Total Volume (Yesterday) | 47,017 | Healthy churn, but in a market with vanishing borrow availability. | š Orange |
GLD Borrow Rate | 0.50% | Stabilized, but elevated relative to historic norms. 4,500,000 shares available. | š¢ Green |
COMEX Gold Registered | 20,190,185.97āÆoz | Registered metal holding steady while open interest rises ā slow tightening continues. | š” Yellow |
COMEX Gold Open Interest | 452,473 contracts | ā45āÆM oz paper vs ā20āÆM registered ā <45% would drain registered. | š” Yellow |
COMEX Gold Total Volume (Yesterday) | 186,824 | Elevated turnover alongside rising OI. | š” Yellow |
10Y USTāJGB Spread | 2.912% | Spread still wide ā US/Japan yield correlation signaling systemic stress. | š Orange |
Japan 30āYear Yield | 3.09% | Near record highs ā BoJ forced to defend bonds, adding deep systemic fragility. | š“ Red |
US 30āYear Yield | 4.995% | Rising in lockstep with JGBs ā bedrock collateral wobbling. | š Orange |
SOFRVOL (Repo Usage) | $2.771āÆT | Overnight funding usage climbing cyclically ā system leaning ever harder on shortāterm liquidity. | š Orange |
ā ļø The Bedrock Is Shifting ā And the Signals Are Converging
Wall Streetās $1.17āÆtrillion collateral hoard isnāt happening in a vacuum.
Itās unfolding while the two largest pillars of global finance ā U.S. Treasuries and Japanese Government Bonds ā are wobbling under rising yields and policy traps.
Japanās bind: exports declined .5% in June (2nd consecutive month), GDP contracted .7% in Q1 2025, 30āyear JGB yields pressing 3.08%ā3.2% as the BOJ is forced to defend bonds more aggressively at the cost of a weaker currency, fueling the global yen carry trade (and global leverage) that much more.
U.S. echo: 30āyear Treasury yields climbing in lockstep to ~5%, tightening the noose on the collateral base the entire system relies on.
š These arenāt just bonds.
They are the foundation of every repo, swap, and leveraged position worldwide. When their yields rise and trust thins, the entire structure above them begins to tremble.
š§ Forward Signals Have Been Screaming
The forwardālooking stress signals weāve been tracking match Gammonās warning:
10āYear Swap Spread: ā28.9 bps (dealers preferring synthetic hedges over real Treasuries ā collateral distrust).
3āYear SOFRāOIS: 25 bps (overnight funding strain priced in years ahead).
SOFRVOL: ~$2.8T and cyclically climbing (the system leaning harder and harder on overnight funding).
These arenāt background noise.
Theyāre organic early warnings of base layer collateral stress and mid term stress in overnight liquidity for the global financial system ā same pattern on a larger scale that we saw before 2008 and before the 2020 liquidity seizure.
š„ The Fuse Lit in Silver ā And Itās Popping Off
If youāve been following these reports, you know weāve been calling out these moves in silver for weeks ā pointing out that this is the pressure release valve for distortions across all asset classes, under the surface, where almost nobody is watching.
Sure enough, itās popping off.

As of JulyāÆ18, 2025 at 05:26:20āÆAM EDT, only 100,000 SLV shares available (down from 4.1 million on July 10th) to borrow with the fee spiking to 2.75%.
Just 2 days ago there were zero shares available for almost 24 hours, after the borrow fee had jumped from .68% to 1.82% within a week as shorts scrambled to source metal in a tightening market.
SLV is the largest silver ETF in the world.
We can see yesterday at multiple times there were zero shares available with the number staying very low throughout the day.
š This is not normal.
Itās a flashing signal that the move in silver is just getting started.
Silver is acting as the pressureārelease valve for distortions across all asset classes ā distortions driven ever higher from real values by cheap debt and the perpetual belief that another liquidity backstop will always be there to save the markets from the next major liquidity event.
And of course the pressure release valve for the distortions would be:
ā
The first metal used as currency in ancient Mesopotamia.
ā
The first truly international reserve currency ā the Spanish silver dollar.
ā
The currency that connected the East and West in commerce along the Silk Road.
When the modern financial superstructure starts creaking under its own weight, capital instinctively remembers that history.
š Chinaās Liquidity Surge: Fuel on Dry Tinder
Layer onto this backdrop the spark igniting beneath the surface:
Chinaās M1 money supply ā the most proācyclical measure of liquidity ā is now accelerating sharply.
Fresh data show annual growth surging to 4.6%, up from 2.3% last month and only 0.4% at the start of the year.
This isnāt just another data point.
š Chinaās M1 is larger than U.S. M1 exāsavings deposits and accounts for roughly a third of the entire G10ās M1.
š As such it is the single most important driver of global liquidity swings, and historically it leads global growth and inflation by 3ā6 months.
Simon White at Bloomberg put it bluntly: money drives markets, and China is the biggest player.
When M1 growth in China accelerates, itās not just a domestic story ā it feeds into global funding conditions, credit creation, and ultimately asset prices.
š” What does that mean in this distorted system?
ā
More liquidity ā more inflation pressure just as price growth is reāintensifying.
ā
More inflation ā upward pressure on sovereign yields.
ā
Higher yields ā stress on the very collateral (Treasuries, JGBs) that underpins the financial system.
ā
More stress ā more reliance on repo markets, more interventions, more stealth debasement.
And while China is stoking liquidity, the Federal Reserveās independence is coming under political fire.
The worldās most important central bank may soon be forced to choose between price stability and market stability ā and history says they will always choose liquidity.
š” Weāre not waiting for a single āMinsky moment.ā Weāre living inside a Minsky era.
Each major liquidity flareāup is a mini Minsky momentāa tremor that forces new interventionsāyet every intervention leaves the foundation weaker.
Each tremor demands a bigger patch than the last, until the patches themselves become the system.
Since 2020, weāve effectively been in perpetual QE:
āļø The Fed buys Treasuries (distorting supply and demand at the very base layer),
āļø Then ārentsā them back into the market through reverse repos just to keep collateral circulating.
That isnāt a healthy, organic foundation.
That is a loopāa patch to the patchākeeping the sovereign debt layer alive by artificial means.
And hereās the thing:
None of this reverses the trajectory.
It only means each future liquidity event will require:
š¹ even larger balanceāsheet expansions,
š¹ even more aggressive yield caps and facilities,
š¹ and therefore exponentially more currency debasement.
š ļø The toolbox is not empty ā but every tool distorts the foundation further
ā
More Yield Curve Control (YCC)
They can doubleādown on capping longāend yields by buying even more sovereign debt (QE in a new costume). That pushes more duration risk onto central bank balance sheets⦠but it postpones the stress for a time.
ā
Balanceāsheet acrobatics (repo/reverse repo gymnastics)
Weāre already seeing this ā the Fed ārentingā Treasuries back into the system through reverse repos, or creating new liquidity facilities. These are patches on patches ā they buy time but deepen fragility.
ā
Massive bill issuance / collateral reshuffling
Treasury and MoF (Japan) can shift issuance into shortāterm bills to appease money markets, while buying back offātheārun debt to manufacture āpristineā collateral. Again, it works shortāterm but compounds structural imbalance.
ā
Currency interventions
For example Japanā¦they can step into FX markets to slow the yenās decline while trying to defend its bond marketābut hereās the catch: they cannot defend both at the same time.
These two frontsāyen stability and JGB yieldsāare structurally intertwined with the very foundation of the global system: U.S. Treasuries, the base layer of collateral worldwide.
Every time Japan sells reserves (like Treasuries) to prop up the yen, or prints yen to cap JGB yields, stress reverberates straight into that base layer.
And in todayās hyperāinterconnected system, if Japan truly becomes a problem, it wonāt stay contained.
The risk isnāt just Japanāitās what happens when one of the largest sovereign bond markets in the world begins to wobble alongside other major economies already weighed down by debt and intervention.
In a world this tightly coupled, a fracture in one pillar shakes the entire foundation.
ā
āFinancial repressionā policies
Mandates for domestic institutions to hold more sovereign debt, capital controls, even stealth regulatory pressure to keep yields in check. These arenāt new⦠but they push more risk into the shadow system.
ā ļø The Cost
Each of these buys time, but they all worsen the underlying issues: the base layer (sovereign debt) is overāleveraged and now structurally wobbling.
Thatās why the signals we track are at the heart of base layer collateral and global liquidity:
š¹ 10āyear swap spreads stuck deeply negative for months and months on end,
š¹ 3āyear SOFRāOIS also blowing out for months and months on end
š¹ Cyclically greater and greater dependency on overnight funding for markets to stay liquid as measured by SOFR repo volumes
These are forward looking stress signals that the market expects base layer collateral and heartbeat of global liquidity to malfunction more and more over the next few years.
š Patching the Cracks: What Can They Really Do?
So, what could they do?
š A lot⦠but every patch leads to more leverage and more fragility.
It just postpones, distorts, and makes each eventual reāpricing sharper.
And I donāt think anyone can fully grasp just how sharp these reāpricings might be.
Whether this plays out over years or decades, the trend is unmistakable from 30,000 feet:
š We are watching the modern fiat experiment (54 years young) erode the base layer of the largest and most interconnected global financial system in recorded history.
š Capital inevitably seeks the old base layerāthe one that worked for millennia.
š„ Gold quietly rotates back to the center as the ultimate collateral.
š„ Silver, the lagging release valve, is positioned to go parabolicābecause itās been sidelined and undervalued ever since it stopped being base money.
You donāt need to time a single Minsky āmoment.ā
You need to see the cycleāand position for what every patch implies:
ā
More debasement ahead,
ā
More fractures in sovereign debt,
ā
And a return to what has always held value when the system strains beyond repair.
š Why gold & silver matter
When interventions stretch the rubber band further, the eventual snaps are more violent⦠and capital historically rotates to what cannot be printed:
š„ Gold (already quietly becoming the new base layer on central bank balance sheets),
š„ Silver (the lagging pressure release valve for distortions across asset classes fueled by cheap debt and the perception that another liquidity backstop will always be thereā weāre seeing the early mechanics of that now in SLV borrow markets).
š” Want to position yourself before the next snap?
I can personally connect you with my trusted referral partners at major U.S. precious metals dealersāfully insured, secure vaulting or delivery, and only the most practical, liquid forms of gold and silver (no numismatics, no gimmicks).
Luke Lovett
š² Cell: 704.497.7324
š Undervalued Assets | Sovereign Signal
š§ Email: [email protected]
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